Groundhog

Marmota marmota
Common name
Groundhog
Scientific name
Marmota marmota
Type
Mammal

Description

The Alpine Marmot is the largest rodent in the Alps and is distinguished by several adaptations to life in high mountains. This animal has a robust body designed for digging tunnels in alpine grasslands. The marmot's head is short and rounded, with small ears and a short, pointed snout equipped with vibrissae (sensory bristles) that help it orient itself in its environment.
The groundhog has 22 teeth, a feature that, together with its bone structure and musculature, enables it to gnaw effectively. Its eyes, placed sideways, give it a wide field of vision, which is useful for spotting predators.
Fur color varies from grayish-brown, becoming darker with age, with a tawny-blackish back and fawn-yellowish sides. Moulting occurs in spring and is unique. The tail is very voluminous, covered with thick hair, while the forelimbs feature only four toes, as the marmot lacks a thumb.
This rodent is perfectly adapted to living in high-altitude grasslands, where it builds complex underground tunnels to shelter from predators and the elements.

Scientific Classification

Domain
Eukaryota
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Sciuridae
Genus
Marmota
Species
marmota (Linnaeus, 1758)
Subspecies
marmota (sottospecie nominale)
Scientific name
Marmota marmota

Preserved specimen

Taxidermied specimen on artificial rigid support; good state of preservation. It is preserved in the museum's upper valley diorama.

Cataloging

SIRBeC
7s060-00145

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In the Zoology Collection.

  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00005
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00155
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00148
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00147
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00146
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00145
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00144
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00143
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00142
  • Zoology
  • MVSZ-00141

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Association “Storia Natura e Vita”
Piazza Camozzi, 2
22010 Grandola ed Uniti (CO) –
Italy

VAT ID: IT 03290790132
Tax ID: 93007310134

[email protected]

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