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The Badger is a carnivorous mammal in the family Mustelidae, also known as the common badger or European badger to distinguish it from other species, such as the American badger or honey badger. This species is distributed mainly in much of Europe, some parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. The badger is protected by law in many areas because of its ecological importance.
With a length that can reach about one meter and a weight of about 10-15 kg, the badger is one of the largest mustelids. Its body is sturdy and stocky, with short, strong legs equipped with large claws that are ideal for digging. One of the badger's most distinctive features is the black mask that surrounds the eyes and extends over the cheeks, on an otherwise white face, making it easily recognizable.
The badger is primarily a nocturnal and peaceful animal, spending the day sleeping in burrows that it digs with great skill in the ground. These burrows, which are often found in woodlands or countryside, can be used by multiple individuals and are sometimes shared with other species. Although a generally shy and solitary animal, the badger can become a fearsome adversary if disturbed, showing surprising tenacity in defending itself.